The Impact of Human Rights Violations on Refugee Women Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Human Rights Violations on Refugee Women EssayThe world(prenominal) concern about the proper(a)s of women has been rapidly gaining at hug drugtion from higher authorities. Since the end of the World struggle II, the issue pertaining to this has received significant development until the millennium era. The first among the organization that concentrated on the advocacy of the womens rights was the Commission of the Status of Women, which was established in 1948 in order to promote womens right and equality followed by the International Womens Decade in 1976 to 1985 (Beyani, p. 29) dedicated to the promotion of womens right as humankind rights..In the same way, the joined landed estates had conducted several conferences to address the problem of human rights violations committed on women worldwide as well as to outline legal trends that could help minimize violence on women and to advance the cause of women item entirelyy the refugee women. Spearheaded by the Un ited Nation, the conferences composed of loose coalition of groups and individuals worldwide, they launched a petition in 1991 calling on the Vienna to comprehensively address womens human rights.These campaigns were so successful that womens right gained recognition in some(prenominal) the UN documents and treatises including the adoption of a UN declaration of on the Elimination of Violence against women. Cases of human rights violations among refugee women be ubiquitous because these people atomic number 18 exposed to numerous threats during all phases of the dislocation or dis scorement period Displacement period among women simply refers to their loss of jobs by either war or domestic violence. Their experiences while at the camp leave emotional and somatic continue on them, which in many cases traumatic that cause major changes in their lives. Likewise, those organizations have identified specific exploitations done on women including refugee women, which have the worst c ases of human rights violations all over the world. Among the recognized forms of abuses ar muck up, inner abuse, sexual extortion, and physical injury as adumbrate by the United Nation.These abuses are rampant regardless of their geographical limitation abuses are inflicted to many women in refugee camps around the globe intimately protrudeicularly in countries like Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Somalia, and many Asian nations. The human rights of these refugee women receive less considerable attention unlike their male counterpart or the human rights abuses among men., because in the first place, their interests have not sufficiently represented in the international body.Stedman and Tanner cited the definition of refugee from African Unity Refugee Convention in 1974, which he stated as,every person who, owing to external aggression, occupation, foreign domination or events seriously disturbing public order in either part or whole of his country of origin or nationality, is compelled t o leave his place of habitual residence in order to seek refugee in another place outside his country of origin or nationality (p. 139). Refugees are people who seek international protective covering for fear of persecution, civil war, or strife, abuses of human rights, and other reasons in their own country because their own country failed to provide that for them (Tarner, 139). Nowadays, the process of seeking refuge or asylum is under an obligation and/or activity of United Nations with the assistance from United States of America and other participating countries. The worked cases of refugee prepared by United States Committee for Refugees in 2003 are approximately less than ten million (Martin, p. 3) and the majority of these people are from the least developed countries such(prenominal) as Bangladish, which are mostly women and children.However, the irony here is that, the refugees who are later for security measure have stumbled upon worst exploitations in the country they chose to settle. Refugee women are defenseless in terms of abuse by people in the government and sometimes by rebellious groups. There are factors that can prove the relationship of refugee flows with social, cultural, and political chaos in the social club. Doreen Marie Indra stated that it becomes clear that in many cases these experiences are grounded in politics (p. 326). Women become the subject of persecution at some occasion because they refuse to oblige with or they transgress social mores. Indra explained that because these women oppose the dictates of a political or religious system they are gendered punishment for violation of particular social norms (p. 326).In other words, even the prevailing social and religious system was oppressive in nature to the womens right and they punished for disobeying even the simplest dress code (Indra, p. 328). Michael Penn and Rahel Nardos saw the angle of discrimination of society to women as another ground for human rights violation o f refugee women. Violence against women according to him is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and womenand that it is one of the crucial social mechanisms by which women are forced into a subordinate position compared with men (p. 182). Likewise, those women in refugee camps and minority groups are vulnerable to violence according to him. This concept prompts men to expunge advantage of women in refugee camps because of the idea that women are property of men. On the other hand, Erin Baines believed that problem pertaining to refugee crisis has something to do with the cultural differences among individual groups (p. 32). Stedman and Tanner (2003) described the nexus of refugee flows asThe result of the bankruptcy of the international system to prevent, deter, or terminate gross violations from failure to hold governments that are guilty of gross violations responsible for the floods of refugees they unleash from failure to assume political state for refugee situations that threaten international peace and security from failure to assume political function to prevent violations that unleash refugee floods, and collective responsibility to guarantee remedies, including temporary protection or resettlement (p. 155). Accordingly, refugees continue to suffer from exploitation simply because the international political system fails to recognize its collective responsibility in this issue, at least to place individual rights at the top of the normative deliberation in refugee catastrophes.(yes its mine.) It means that obviously the rights of individual refugee women were someway neglected, although in general, there efforts to combat human rights abuses.The relocation itself causes difficulty to refugees especially in adjusting oneself to current culture, language, and society. Most of them rely on donation from non-government organization, which does not sufficiently sustain the needs of the family. Though they wish to stand o n their own, they find difficulty gaining access to important services such as income-generating projects and educational programs, Indra celebrated that women in many countries Are denied education, access to profession, or paid work (p. 326) which are important elements to support the need of the family especially in the absence of the husband. cod to this problem, many of them suffer financial complexity and emotional stress. Meyer and Prugl noted that refugee women cannot enjoy the social services or involution opportunities or be protected in accordance with the UN High Commissioner for refugee UNHCR policies since most of them rely on their husbands document and this resulted to great stress among them as they seek help from the authorities such as the United Nations (p. 250). These people are likely to experience poverty, illiteracy, encounter conflicts within refugee population, domestic violence, and sexual torture.Poverty is one major problem of the refugees. They are o verleap of adequate food and safe drinking water that lead to high rates of child mortality and relatively poor health. Cole, Espin, and Rothblum reported that most refugees live in unsanitary conditions where epidemics and disease are parking area, water supplies are contaminated, and food resources are insufficient (p. 65). In a report made by the United States General Accounting Office (GAO) narrated that women are often reduced to exchanging sex for otherwise unavailable food and nonfood items such as clothing, shelter materials, and cooking items (p. 25).Girls in the refugee camps have little opportunity to acquire education because families do not have funds for school fees, uniform, books, and others. Lack of education worsens their condition because this limits the employment chances of women and youth in the future.Many refugees encounter conflicts within the refugee population because of major ethnic groups or political factions. Martin noted that the conflicts among the refugees affect the participation in decision making of the representatives of different groups that hinder possible solution to their problem (p. 18).Domestic violence on women in the refugee camp occurs because male family members are away, or sometimes killed. According to the report of Human Rights Watch Staff, the levels of domestic violence could also be high in refugee setting. For instance, in the Human Rights Watchs report of the Bu put outdian refugee camps in 1998, they had recorded relatively high incidence of domestic violence committed on women, which occurred inside or outside refugee camps by backup workers (p. 487). This group acknowledged this problem as something largely unrecognized and the perpetrators enjoyed free movement in the camps (p. 487).Sexual torture somehow is different from domestic violence. Martin specifically identified these tortures as something inflicted on the victims in an inhumane manner. Sexual torture is in form of either heterosexual o r homosexual go against the rape of women by the use of specially trained dogs or forced witnessing of unnatural sexual relations, and many other forms (Martin, p. 33). Basically, torture causes much severe emotional impact on its victims both physically and psychologically, because of the nature it is being carried out.which Martin describe as inhumane, cruel and degrading punishment or treatment (p. 33)Aside from health and protection problems, women in the refugee camps are likely to suffer additional problems due to their gender. According to Cole, Espin and Rothblum, women and girls are vulnerable to sexual violence in which rape is a common experience for them (p. 65). Rape is the most frightening and humiliating experience for the refugee women this is the most traumatic actually that many of them already committed suicide. (Espin and Rothlblum, p. 69) The raping of refugee women is unusually brutal they are gang raped or raped repeatedly often for days at a time. Refugee wo mens experience while at camp produces both physical and emotional impact on them. First, they suffer from emotional trauma leaving them alone to confront the issue. Cole, et.al., explained that for Asian and African women, being a rape victim is considered ruined because their culture values virginity is synonymous with purity (p. 69). As a result, they feel they lose all value in society and are rejected by their families. Rape for Islam, Buddhist, and Taoist is associated with karma or punishment for the sin they have committed. indeed, most of these women are unwilling to disclose the issue to others, in turn, their conduct show psychosomatic symptoms of these experiences.Theilade LD. Explained that sexual dysfunction is possible to occur if a person has experienced sexual torture or non-sexual, physical, or non-physical torture. He advertise stated that this problem is seen in up to fifty-one percent of torture victims (par. 1). However, the development of sexual dysfunction may occur largely to people who suffered from sexual torture. Sexual dysfunction could also be attributed to post traumatic stress disorder.(This info. came from Pubmed.www.pubmed.govKemp and Rasbridge mentioned about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by refugee women as a result of stress, physical or sexual torture, and trauma (p. 74). Women who had been in this traumatic experience said that they avoided going out yet, due to their family responsibility, they had to force themselves to continue with nonchalant activities. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder could be obtained if the person has previous anxiety disorder and other factor such as early childhood trauma or head injuries that may trigger the problem. Generally, refugees suffer from mental health problem like flash backs and dreams and intense guilt or displeasure and the percentage is almost sixty-five percent, which lasted for many years especially when they do not receive treatment and support from family members. Moreove r, these women are likely to sustain physical injuries. Others contract venereal disease or sexually transmitted diseases. Some became pregnant after the rape. Indeed, women are not only victims of general violence and the lack of health care, they also contending issues unambiguous to their biology and social status. However, despite of predicaments faces by refugee women, Florence Howe (1996) noted that refuge and displaced migratory women are likely to endure any situation.Howe Asserted, Refugee, displaced and migrant women in most cases display strength, endurance and resourcefulness and can contribute positively to countries of resettlement or to their origin on their return (Howe, p. 213). Howe pointed out these women should be appropriately involved in decisions that affect them and their future, since it cannot be denied that women make significant but frequently unrecognized role as educators both in their families and their societies as Anthony Redmond noted (2006) women will often be the first to deny themselves in favor of others, particularly children or male partners (Redmond, p. 21)Conclusion As some authors pointed out, the international human rights and the United Nations has done enough to protect human rights particularly of the refugee women. But is a fact that abuses on women continues to dominate in many countries in the world particularly in refugee centers. Perhaps this social stigma can be attributed to the two of the most pressing problems of the society ever since, Poverty and discrimination. Thus no matter how many laws are legislated to protect women from abuses, or no matter how far is the international effort or even the United Nations effort to provide necessary protection for womens right, these abuses on women will continue to persist unless the fundamental sources of the problems are addressed, although this problem maybe is as old as human civilization it self. Authorities therefore must not only look at the crime or run af ter the offenders but they should also consider the situations involve and gather evidences relating the crimes to the problems mentioned and suggest possible solution to the problems to law making body.The United Nations and all international effort on combating abuses on women must also pay attention to this problem, and try to realign some of their resources to help address the two problems mentioned earlier, along with intensified efforts of the law enforcement to run after the criminal offenders to put them behind bars. Intensifying efforts of both the international body and law enforcements agencies against the offenders and social problems may not completely erased this disease of the society but it certainly will help curb the problem.Work CitedBaines, E.K. Vulnerable Bodies Gender, the Un and the Global Refugee Crisis. ground forcesAshgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004.Beyani, Chaloka. The Needs of Refugee Women A Human Rights Perspective.Women and Rights. Ed. Sweetman, Caroline. UK Oxfam, 1995.Cole, E., Espin, O., Rothblum, E. Refugee Women and their Mental Health shatter Societies, Shattered Lives. USA Haworth Press, 1992.Howe, F. Beijing and Beyond Toward the Twenty First-First Century of Women Includes the Complete Text of the Plattform for Action. USA Florence Howe Graduate School and University Center, 1996.Human Rights Watch World answer for 1999. New York Human Rights Watch, 1998.Humanitarian Assistance Protecting Refugee Women and Girls Remains a SignificantChallenge. United States General Accounting Office. May 2003. http//books.google.com/books?id=WHZdHdprBWgCprintsec=frontcoversource=gbs_summary_rPPP1,M1Indra, D.M. Engendering Forced Migration Theory and Practice. USA BerghahnBooks.Kemp, C. Rasbridge, L.A. Refugee and Immigrant Health A Handbook for Health Professionals, UK Cambridge University Press, 2004.Martin, S. F. Refugee Women. USA Lexington Books, 2004.Meyer, M.K. Prugl, E. Gender Politics in Global Governance. USA Rowman Littlefiel d Publishing, Inc., 1999.Penn, M.L. Nardos, R. Overcoming Violence Against Women and Girls The International Campaign to Eradicate a Worldwide Problem. USA Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2003.Redmond, A. ABC of Conflict and Disaster. UK Blackwell Publishing, 2006.Stedman, S. J. Tanner, F. Refugee Manipulation War, Politics, and the Abuse of Human Suffering. USA Brookings Institution Press, 2003.Theilade, LD. Sexual Dysfunction in Torture Victims. PubMed. 2002 Oct. http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12407879?ordinalpos=1itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlusDrugs1

Helping Children Improve their Self-Esteem Essay Example for Free

Helping Children Improve their Self-Esteem EssayTo have a reasoning(a) sense of self-esteem is what most p arnts would want their young children to have. Special vehemence is given to self-esteem because parents know that self- esteem has a powerful effect on communication behavior. Also, many observers believe that at the bottom of the many societal problems lie in low self-esteem. Adler and Towne added that people with high self esteem are more willing to communicate that people with low self-esteem (48).Although self-esteem has been studied and scrutinized for many years already, specialists and educators still argue about its nature and development. horizontal so, they all generally agree that parents and other adults who are important to children play a major role in laying a solid knowledgeableness for a childs development. So what or how is self-esteem defined and illustrated in the different social contexts? self-esteem is said to be a part of self model that involv es evaluations of self worth.The basics of self-esteem laid early in life when infants develop attachments with those who are responsible for them. Babies learn to savor experienced and valued when those who manifestation after them readily respond to their cries and smiles. By being loved and accepted by the people they idolize, children come to feel loved and accepted too. Also, parents and teachers can alleviate their children to build healthy self-esteem by teaching proper values, expressing appreciation, giving challenges, and coping with defeats.As children become increasingly sensitive to evaluations by their peers, parents and teachers can be very instrumental in fostering positive relationships with the childrens peers. You can also help the child by being clear about good values and upholding the communication lines open about experiences outside the home. When adults respond to the childs interests and efforts with appreciation rather than just praise, a childs sens e of self-worth is more presumable to deepen. conceive this, when your child shows interest in something you are doing, you might want to include the child in the activity. In this manner, you respond positively to your childs interest by treating it seriously. On the contrary, flattery and praise can sometimes distract children from the topics they are interested in because children may develop a habit of expressing interest in a subject matter just to receive flattery. Tasks and activities that offer a real challenge than from those that are merely playful or funs are more likely to benefit children from.Involving the children in doing house hold chores will help boost self-esteem because it will give the children a sense of accomplishment. Cutright also put emphasis that rather than emphasizing constant successes and triumphs, parents and teachers can help the child develop and maintain healthy self-esteem by helping him or her cope with defeats. When love and support remain unc hanged during times of disappointment or crisis, the childs weakened self-esteem can be strengthened when parents or teachers let the child feel that.As a conclusion, parents and teachers can play a significant role in strengthening childrens self-esteem by treating them respectfully, taking their views and opinions seriously, and expressing appreciation to them. Also, parents must keep in mind that self-esteem is an important part of every childs development.ReferenceAdler, Ronald B. , and Neil Towne. Looking out/looking in interpersonal communication. 2nd ed. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978. Cutright, Melitta. Self-esteem the key to a childs success and happiness. PTA Today 17 (1992) 5-6.

Marketing Case Study Levi

Marketing Case Study LeviLevi Strauss Company is one of the worlds leading set-name appargonl commercializeers with sales across the world. There is no other company with a equivalent worldwide presence in the jeans and casual pants grocery store. Their market-leading apparel merc excreteise are sold under the Levis, Dockers, and Levis Strauss Signature brands.Today, the Levis trademark is one of the most globally recognized, and is registered in almost over 160 countries. Now, more than ever, constant and meaningful macrocosm is snappy to their commercial success. The global business environment is intensely competitive.Worldwide trade, instantaneous communications and the effortlessness of market entry are among the forces putting greater coerce on merchandise and brand variantiation. To be successful, it is imperative that Levi Strauss continuously qualify, competing in bleak and different demeanors that are relevant to the changing times.What position in the market do es Levi occupy (using the strategy clock to characterise its position)A strategy clock is based upon the work of Cliff Bowman. It is another suitable way to contemplate a companys competitive position by comparing the flings of competitors The strategy clock al milds one to consider competitive expediency in relation to cost advantage or differentiation advantage. (C. Bowman and D. Faulkner Competitive and incorporate Strategy Irwin 1996).There a six core strategic options, one of them are where Levi is positioned and this leave alone be shown below. jibe to Bowmans Strategy Clock Levis displays Differentiation with charge bountifulness. This means that the company has revalue to its product and the customers to justify high costs. Differentiation is about charging a premium hurt that more than covers the additional production costs, and about giving customers clear reasons to prefer the product over other, less particularised products. (Johnson, G Scholes, K 1997)The f irst extension of Levi been this position is that Levis states that they wanted to avoid price-based competition collectable to their history of brand recognition and brand loyalty to their customers. Therefore Levi produced value to the customers by providing them with customised jeans and accustomed the price according to the Levis brand which carries enough clout to justify a reasonable price premium. Over the years though it seemed that the brand name lost just about importance and it was critical for Levi to bring forth valued features to the customers in invest to differentiate them from their competitors.The cost structure showed that Levi sold their products through wholesale channels which were then distributed by the retailers. Levi also maintained a chain of Original Levi Stores. These two choices allowed Levis to be closer to the customers and serve them satisfy their invites in the search for the perfect fitted jean. The next factor that indicates the position is that Levi emerged with mass production with the use of emerging communication and computer technologies. The concept allowed Levi to find a niche market and help them create a competitive advantage over the competitors by providing customized made jeans.Previously it was thought that highly-customized products were expensive to produce, however with information technology Levi was able to meet the customer postulate for flexibility and it created a chance for Levi in becoming more economical. Levi found a way to make a mass production and pay off services delivered due to the technology. Levi was facing a lot of competitors that provided the low-cost and high volume producers, on that pointfore they had an advantage over the company.The Personal Pair Proposal nominate allowed a discovery of a niche market and this allowed Levi to create differentiation from its competitors and by adding price premium. Levi wanted to avoid competing a strikest the low-cost volume producers s o Levi did market research and revealed that only a quarter of women were truly happy with how their jeans fitted them.This project was a jean customisation program that made it possible to approach the customers with having lower dispersion costs and unsold inventory. The mass customised program allowed the costs to be lower as well as provide the differentiation advantage due to the reengineering serve of new(a) technologies. Therefore the position of differentiation is providing customers with value, medium prices and high perceived value is created for Levi jeans.The fact that there is value added with the service. The intent of a $15 premium and with focused groups suggested that women would consider the price fair due to them finding a superior fit, which competitors have not done yet. Suggestions have been made that a realistically price would be between $5 and $10.The fact that there is a brand name involved it would not be considered for the premium to be $15 as custome rs know the timber of the jean that they volition be receiving and the knowledge that the jeans are hand sewn. Manufacturing and raw materials will not be affected with the suggestion both therefore eliminating unnecessary costs and allowing prices to be reasonable for the customers, which creates more value for differentiation.How confident are you that the Personal Pair project will replace the differentiation and low cost trade-off?Levis has a legacy of being very durable and high quality jeans that last at a low cost. Levi is very high quality with a low cost but they somehow are losing favour with their customers. To compete in the always changing market Levis might have to enter into a new market which would be high quality with a high price. Therefore with evidence below I am confident to say that the Personal Pair will change the Low cost trade off.It is almost a must that Levi must change the differentiation and low cost trade-off. This would change Levis motto of high quality for a reasonable price, unless they start a new line to compete in the new market. Levi will move to incorporate a focus differentiation strategy where focus is on the higher end of the jeans market, yielding stronger profit margins due to price premium.The fact that customers expect prices to be higher due to quality the company stomachnot just reduce the prices even though with mass customisation will be cheaper. The idea of the perceive price has been set in the customers minds and therefore they are willing to pay a higher price for perceived added value to a particular segment, justify a price premium.Therefore it is vital the company prices the jeans correctly because the particulare market segments is not necessarily price sensitive and is willing to pay a higher amount for a jean that they know is going to fit them suddenly and is made of good quality fabrics. The personal pair final cause approach helps the customers who find a array of choices in the market plac e overwhelming, and to narrow down their specific needs.The Personal Pair Project adds extra value and therefore customers perceive the premium price to be high. These customers are approached and are helped to understand what their needs are, and with the offerings of a customized fitting jean it allowed customers to know that Levi is catering for their need which creates customer loyalty and a strong brand name. The actual manufacture products in a just-in-time fashion respond to specific customer request.What are Levis droll resources and core competence?Resource is any physical or virtual entity of limited availability that needs to be consumed to obtain a benefit from it. (Alexander Osterwalder, 2004) In most cases, commercial or even ethic factors require resource allocation through resource management. (Alexander Osterwalder, 2004) Unique resources are resources that are not lucky to copy, incomparable to competitors and create value for the company.A core cogency is a sp ecific factor that a business sees as being central to the way it, or its employees, works. (Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, G. (1990). It provides consumer benefits, it is not easy for competitors to imitate and it can be leveraged widely too many products and markets. (Prahald, C.K. et al (1990). Core competencies are particulare strengths relative to other organizations in the industry which provide the fundamental basis for the provision of added value.Core competencies are the collective learning in organizations, and involve how to coordinate diverse production skills and meld multiple streams of technologies. (Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, G. (1990) The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review (v.68, no.3) pp. 79-91). Levis core competencies were found in manufacturing, merchandising and marketing.With regards to manufacturing, Levi has decided to do mass customization for the customers. The mass customization results in them welcome a number of customers needs and savings cost at the same time by producing in bulk. From a strategic point, the concept is based on finding a niche market. Mass customization uses emerging communication and computer technologies to bypass the limitations of traditional mass production methods.Therefore Levi had a core competency in meeting the customers needs by been more flexible and has greater choice in the market place with the help of manufacturing with the use of technology. In addition, a mass customisation model lowers the costs as well as it provides the differentiation advantage over the competitors, since the re-engineering process is often more efficient once the new technology is applied. Therefore Levi will have this competency of customers loyalty and brand recognition due to their needs been satisfied.The next core competency is merchandising, Merchandising is the methods, entrusts, and operations used to promote and sustain certain categories of commercial activity. (Kunz, Grace (2005). In the b roadest sense, merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. Levi is doing this by offering the customers a chance to find the perfect fitting jean.Levi operation equips the store with networked PCs and personal pair kiosks. Customers will be measured and with this technology operation and practice it results in one of 4224 possible size combinations. The computer generates a code for the number of correspondents. This practice gives Levi a competitive advantage as they would be the first company to offer these unique resources to the customers.Lastly you can see the core competency of Levi in their marketing. Levi is such a well known brand, and is presumption terms such as genuine, genuine and original. This indicates that they are widely known and considers having customer recognition. Therefore Levi is able to market to their customers that are willing to pay for the quality products. The marketing strategy allowed differentiatio n to be possible and to offer the customers a new product development of a perfect fitted jean.Levis aspects of the VRIO framework Valuable Has a history of Brand Loyalty and Recognition and remains number one internationally in its markets. Rare Has a strong branding image. Levis is marketed as authentic and genuine and enjoys customer support. Inimitable Jeans are US made unlike competitors. Levis provides generous packages to employees retention of HR. Organised Manufacturing is key core competency and is managed to have maximum value for resources (J.F Smith, 06/22/2009).Should Levi go ahead with the stick venture? What would you recommend and why?Yes, Levis should go ahead with the sum venture with Custom Clothing engineering Corporation (CCTC). Levi stands to lose this opportunity to competitors if it decides to not move forward. Market research has shown that more than of women are not fully satisfied with fit of their jean, this is almost guaranteeing a market segment t hat will be willing to buy the perfect fit.Low-cost and high value competition makes it necessary to create value features that would differentiate it in the eyes of the consumer. Therefore by joining CCTC, Levi will be able to get the technology expertise on how to create and capture different possible size jeans for different shaped people. Offering this to the customers will allow them to feel that they are been catered for and therefore willing to pay the price in order to feel good. This creates customer loyalty at the end of the day due to customer intimacy, Levi should consider that the intimacy is marketed and to show the benefits.Levi should at first enter into the proposal cautiously by choosing to enter a test phase before proceeding in joining the full scale project. The result of doing this will ensure that Levi will be making a good decision and know more about what they are getting involved with. Levi will benefit this joint venture in many ways. Firstly with mass cu stomisation and offering the customers a perfect fit can result in Levi to better adapt to the psyche needs and wishes. This means that it will result in the customers to less likely switch brands.Levi should also consider the fact that by going into a joint Venture with CCTC and offering mass customisation it will help Levi learn directly from the customers and it will help them identify the new trends and the taste that improves the impudent Product Development. This is because Levi will be dealing with a variety of customers of different shapes and sizes and needs to understand that they require and look for different styles. Therefore Levi will get a hand full of people to represent the possible sizes and this creates the customer value.This venture can allow more customers needs responded to and therefore by allowing the customers to participate in the New Product Development allows the product to be accepted by the market much faster. Levi will be catering for them and they will respond due to Levi identifying that there is a need for a perfectly fitted jean. Levi must understand that by doing this venture they are responding to the individual needs of the customers.The response of one person will lead to them telling their friends, the word of mouth is a very powerful and very cheap form of communication. Levis Strauss can only benefit from joining the CCTCs approach. At the end of the day it will add value to Levis value chain due to them catering for their customers needs and wants. The fundamental idea in this approach is to gain customers happiness and if Levi does not take this opportunity another company will.Creating this system which is driven by the customers demands and specific to the exact needs of their customers CCTC can help Levi finally make their business be more aware and learn more about their customers and how to fully achieve customer satisfaction. Without a joint venture with CCTC and right(prenominal) value chain analysis, Le vi might not be able to grasp the actual scope of the opportunities that they were missing out on. This joint venture will help the company adapt to the fast growing industry and competition, it can also help the company differentiation.Due to the fact that the competition is offering lower prices it is vital that Levi offers something unique to the customers. Levi wants to avoid price based competition because they had a history of brand recognition and brand loyalty. Therefore it would be wiser to join this venture with CCTC and create customer value and customer satisfaction. Personal pair was a jeans customisation program which will make the joint venture with Custom Clothing Technology Corporation. unneurotic these companies can enter the mass customisation with the help of technology.CONCLUSIONA valuable lesson that can be taken from this case is how necessary it is to keep up with your brand image and customer loyalty. Being content with one niche in a market such as clothin g is never acceptable and is therefore necessary that Levi makes the joint venture successful. Styles, times, and preferences are changing so rapidly, that a clothing line must be able to meet the needs and wants of their customers. spot Levis still had a market in the older generations, they were missing out on a huge market that likes to shop and that are looking for the perfectly fitted jean no matter what their size was. The second implication that can be applied to other companies would be their option for strategic alliance. Levis really needs some help in the area of brand image and by collaborating with Customer Clothing Technology Corporation, they will have a whole new consumer market.Levis has learned that they cannot be comfortable in one market for too long because that alienates another market such as the younger generations. Collaborating with CCTC, the company can obtain certain advantages that can only help Levi with the competitive environment. Therefore Levi can i mprove its customer value chain and achieve maximum customers satisfaction with mass customization.Harvard ReferencesAlexander Osterwalder, 2004Barney, J.B. and Hesterly, W.S. (2008). Strategic management and Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice HallC. Bowman and D. Faulkner Competitive and Corporate Strategy Irwin 1996).Dr Brian Squire, Supply Chain Management Research Group, Manchester Business School, Executive Briefing 2006-04J.F Smith, 06/22/2009Johnson, G., Scholes, K, 1997).Phil Dourado, Bart de Boever, Dirk De Vos the annual, organised by ICBI and held in Paris.Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, G. (1990) The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review (v. 68, no. 3) pp. 79-91. )

The Love Jesus Christ Gave To Me

The Love deliverer Christ Gave To MeWithout a doubt, with the heat and spirit of Jesus Christ tell my feel, I have experienced and a deeper blood with Him and I have grown in my ability to trust Him. The love Jesus Christ gave to me is exchangeable the currency of graven images kingdom. And it is because of his selfless love that I regard of my faith in Him as the act of paying out my run in the darkness and allowing Him to hold me as I walk through livelihood. I gave my life to Jesus at an early age of seven years old and rededicated my life in my late teens. And, it has not been an easy road, but e actually time I mat unworthy of His love, I remembered the way Christ suffered for our sins. There argon quiet days that no matter how hard I work, I feel unappreciated and unproductive. At times, I will hide my tears and use my gag to hide my pain. But, whenever I close my eyes in a moment of prayer, all I can adjoin are my disappointments, my past sins, my actions and the carelessness of my words. But, higher up all, I remember His love, a love that has unselfishly nourished my soul, given me the light to dust off, sp use up my wings and fly, and a love that has made me to battle cry out for Him without fear, knowing that He will respond, and give me my hearts desires. Indeed, the love of Jesus Christ has changed my life and I believe that in order for anyone to personally experience it like I have one will never truly understand. It is a love, that is so unselfish, pure, and every day as I contrive back on my personal relationship with Jesus, it is like am falling in love with Him more and more each day.DiscussionI gave my life to Jesus Christ at an early age of seven and rededicated my life in my late teens. All my life, until I rededicated my life to Jesus, I always persuasion that I was supposed to live my life doing my own thing just following some rules and acknowledging that there is a God. I never really felt full, to be exact, spiritua lly content. I always thought something was not right, but I was not sure but today, I view acts of love as two pronged one is an invitation from Jesus to seek out His love and two, it is an invitation from Jesus to seek Him out. The love Jesus Christ gave to me has made my faith in Him stronger. Numerous times, I reflect on faith. I strongly think that His love is the currency of His Kingdom. Whenever I think of His love as the act of allowing God to hold me as I walk through lifes challenges, I think of darkness. He is the father of lights, for darkness is as light to Him. Allowing Jesus to hold your mint is allowing love and light into your world.My thoughts on how His love feels like morph every time depending on the situation. I constantly think of it as an adventure. It is because of the love that He gave to me that my faith has many manifestations. Whenever I have a moment of reflection or I am with my friends, I have come to the realization that people, ill-treat out and w alk on thin ice. For some people, it is like stepping out of their comfort zones, and for early(a)s, it is inviting the love of Jesus Christ into your life, and for some, it is simply holding out your hand in the darkness fully knowing that He will hold it because His love is immeasurable. And for some, it is touching the hem of His shirt for His goodness to flow into their lives.I think that at times, faith and His love do not make sense. And as I write this paper, I am tempted to think that if I question His love, then(prenominal) I am setting myself for frustration, and even failure. I have experienced conflicts with my faith. I believe this when I act contrary to His word and expect spiritual results. This is certainly when I at times try to author my own faith expecting Him to finish it. How often do we all author things in our lives then invite Jesus to complete them? My personal example is when I rededicated my life to God in my late teens I got new friends and made mysel f believe that Jesus had authored it. Jesus was somewhat clear with me that it was not His will for me, but as sometimes we all do, I continued to insist on doing things my way, suffice to say, that my relationship with my new friends miserably flopped, probably because we were not reading from the same page. In my opinion, it is much worse dealing with a broken heart within the stage setting of His love and faith. Here I was, sort of like a baby Christian, dealing with a broken heart, but I certainly learnt my lesson. Jesus loves me so much that He only finishes that which He starts or authors. It is because of His love that He will finish what He has started however we look at it.After rededicating my life to Him, I also noticed because of His love for me, I had been given a deep love for everybody. In simple words, I found it easier to love everyone this is not an emotional love, or that lovey dovey kind of love, but it is a love that gives me a deep concern for the physical, me ntal and spiritual well being of other people. And it is because of this love that I am willing to sacrifice my prayers, money, effort, time, and so forth, for the benefit of other people. It is because of the love that Jesus gave me that I have enough love to risk being ostracized and misunderstood when I share the truth of His word. Whats more, since Jesus entered my life, I can no longer pass a beggar on the road. I unremarkably feel compelled to stop and help out in any way I can. I have volunteered at shelters because the people sometimes extremity somebody to talk to. Undoubtedly, my love is not perfect, but because of the love He gave to me, I would give everything that I have to help someone in need of help. Well, I am not there yet, but I have observed a dramatic and sudden difference in my behavior and attitude towards other people. In simple words, because of His love, my love for other people continues to grow.Furthermore, the first thing that I noticed following my r ededication to Him is that I started to have an inexplicable desire to read His word. Earlier, when I tried to read the Holy leger, it was a challenging task probably because it did not make much sense to me as it does now. However, from reading the Bible and listening to sermons in my local church, I realized that for the joy and love set before Him, Jesus endured the cross for all of us. We, as children of the most High, are so precious to Him. We are all a blessed product that simply cannot fail, because of His love. He trusted the earth to bring forth plantation and vegetation. He also trusted the waters ability to produce all types of water animals and fish. This is simply too amazing. It is because of His love that I am able to bank on the inherent and potential ability of His plans to manifest that which He speaks over. Words have immense power, they are spirit. He creates by speaking. Say what I want to see and see what I say. I am on this spiritual journey and I continue t o remain open to learning more.ConclusionIn sum, it is very clear that God houses ultimate faith and love. For whatever reason, He needs us to only have a footling faith just little enough to be able to seek His love and forgiveness. And once we do, His love will give us all the proof that we will ever need to fully understand the love He gave us. That is what happened to me, and I got the greatest gift and surprise in my life, His love.

The Potential For Professional Misuse Of Power Social Work Essay

The Potential For Professional Misuse Of Power Social Work EssayThe nidus of attention of this essay is on The potential for master key misuse of occasion by health c ar professionals when locomoteing with vulnerable groups. The author of this written report lead address a number of issues as they relate to the topic question, which includes, describing a vulnerable group nominated for discussion and why they argon at realistic risk, there for outlining examples of misuse of professional proponent and putting forward strategies to address situations that arise, offering approaches that prevent the misuse of office from happening in the future and summarising lawmaking and professional codes of conduct involved with client take of the vulnerable group. The group nominated to illustrate the potential for professional misuse of power is those who live with a mental illness. There are a number of reasons why this particular group has been chosen and they include, the musica l theme and notion of marginalisation, and complaisant stigmas associated with having a mental illness. This health care issue is an issue that crosses wholly social and economic boundaries and divides society. In days gone by, the perspectives held by many in our communities had been pursuant(predicate) with the notion and idea of out of sight out of mind. Thankfully community attitudes are changing so to health care practices towards the treatment of a mental illness. In arouse of these changes there still exists the potential for mistreatment and the misuse of power by some professionals who not merely exacerbate the problem of the uncomplaining but also kick in the profession into disrepute.The following will now discuss as to the reasons why by giving examples of misuse of power that some health care professionals are entrusted with. History teaches us many lessons, the accounts of abuse of mental health clients and patients are many. In describing examples of abuse by care workers the concept of what are boundaries will be discussed. Discussed in the context of what constitutes what is acceptable and what is deemed inappropriate. That is, from the view point of noting the points where medical staff house assert power and to what extent this heart in terms of patient rights.Boundaries screw be looked at from a number of points of view. For example boundaries throw out be seen as those roundabouts of rules that establish the grounds by which one engages. For instance boundaries can be established by clearly defined sets of ordered and structured statements that indicate the manner and way in which clients are dealt with. (http//www.nrgpn.org.au/ 2nd August 2010).They can come in a number of forms that appear in the shape of Acts or laws, policies, work place practices and so on. Take the Mental Health Act, for this appellation the Author has used the example of Act content from the Western Australian Act 1996 where Part 7 discloses Protection of patients Rights to be given). (Http /webcache,googleusercontent.com 27th July 2010).Professional boundaries can be described as those thoughtfulnesss that distinguish between sets of behaviour that may lessen the health outcomes of the patient. The idea and notion of what boundaries represent and mean can take up be summed up by saying that they are those sets of conditions that bring about an acceptance of each parties roles and responsibilities in a particular relationship.In summary they set the standard where by clearly defined sets of conditions establishes a manner of conduct and behaviour that informs the worker what they ought to do at the same time informing them of what this means in terms of their relationship with the patient. In the context of examples of the misuse of power, one could quite easily conclude that the misuse of power occurs when a worker crosses those professional boundaries of trust and neglects their commitments and responsibilities which in turn create the potential for the inappropriate care and treatment, which results in poor outcomes for the client.With respect to the lodge in of preventing abuse by health care professionals, the issue of standards and transparent diagnosing and evaluation of a mental illness comes to mind. In turn the issue of creating and maintaining sets of standards are important factors in preventing abuse. Important because they (the standards) establishes temper and method of not only treatment but of means and measures of developing a more structured way of not only appropriately assessing those with an illness but also ensuring that the diagnosis falls within particular guidelines.In terms of transparent practices, clearly defined guidelines indigence to be put in place that shows an open and ordered means by which patients are consequently processed and dealt with. Standards are the key to managing the prevention of abuse of the mentally ill. Standards from the point of view of realising m easured and ordered approaches to the practices of caring for the mentally ill as well as guaranteeing fair and equitable management of the patients disquiets.In dealing with the issue and concern of developing approaches to manage the potential for eliminating abuse from happening in the future the proposal for a much broader campaign of drawing the attention of the communities understanding to what is deviation on makes for a point from which to start.Measures for eliminating abuse must take on a much broader and wider audience. The issue is both a social one as well as a political one. The effect of such a campaign must take place within all quarters of society. The disappointment to address the concern as a much broader social issue can have disastrous consequences not only on the client bear on by abuse but also on the profession it self-importance. There must be a greater emphasis placed on white plague procedures and screening as well as safety checks put in place within the profession. A greater level of management practices that are arranged with standards that place emphasis on treatment outcomes and doctor/nurses skills training must take precedence.Medical staff must also be aware of all resources like the Australian Health and Ethics Committees resource kit outlining good medical practice in doctor/nurse patient communication. These set of guidelines concentrate on how doctors (communicate with patients and the need to discuss treatment plans including information on risks, and, restricted circumstances when immediate provision of information may not be desirable). (http//www.nhmrc.gov.au twenty-first August 2010)This will help to ensure that levels of safeguards are established and put in place that dictates the grounds upon which patients are treated as well as ensuring that those who provide the service are able to cope with the related concerns in away that creates well ordered work practices.As mentioned in the above prevention of abus e of mental health patients is a social concern. The stigma and stereotyping that has gone on in the past has only exacerbated and enhanced the usual stereotypes that exist in society for far too long.The kind of mind sets that exist does not in any way help the situation at all. Failures to recognise the concern in its social context will do particular to comfort those who seek and wait for the kind of change that will bring about work place practices that are void of those mind sets described in the above. In order for the above to have any affect it must be genuine that people suffer from mental illness in all quarters of our society. As stated previously it does not discriminate and crosses all cultural and social boundaries both socially and economically. In light of this statement the following will address in further situation the mechanisms where by change can be affected and by what means it can be achieved.However it must first be acknowledged that social and professio nal change is not constantly an easy thing to achieve. It must also be acknowledged that our society is based on sets of principles and ideas that are primeval to the way it functions and operates. In that context then it must be accepted that we all no matter what our disposition, are afforded rights of consideration and respect.The kind that are and should be common place within a democratic society that operates and functions on principles of equity and equality for the masses, the kind of principles that entitles each and everyone one of us fair treatment. Based on the position then it should be no surprise that is addressing concerns of misuse of power and the subsequent abuse of power by health care professionals should and must be governed and managed by sets of procedures and practices that are consistent with these principles.Often mistreatment in the work place can be linked too much broader social images and attitudes. Thats why work place practices must be supported by a much larger body of thought and action that spells out quite clearly that the misappropriation of power against those who have little control over their situation must be enforced. That is in the context of legislation and government and judicial management orders that establish clear and mandatory codes of practices. This in turn must be supported with mandatory and skills based training for professionals to better manage the risk of inappropriate behaviour and actions.In examining the points raised in the above a case study found in Ethics and law for the health professions 3rd edition, by the authors Kerridge, Lowe and Stewart (2009) illustrates well, a number of important and fundamental concerns when considering issues of misuse of power and behaviours that are inappropriate. For example the authors in setting out the case study of a woman who was suffering from case of low self esteem talked about the type of power relations that are tipped in favour of the psychiatrist.The authors in summary (describe the outcomes for the women in terms of misappropriate diagnosis and maltreatment with respect to medication and management of the illness. The Authors go on to state that Psychiatrists diagnose patients as having mental illness, institutionalise them against their wishes or free them from imprisonment, give them psychoactive substances and administer electro-convulsive therapy) (which means the application of electric current to specific areas to the head to produce a generalised seizure (Mental Health Act 1996 part 5). These power imbalances are the cause of many of the ethical issues in psychiatry. Kerridge, et, al (2009, p. 499).In short if a position had to be taken, as to the primary reason stooge the misuse and abuse of power by health care professionals and this can be applied across the industry as a whole, then it would need to be one not to dissimilar to that stated by the authors in the above. That is, much of the concerns that the mentally ill face are based on power relations that are tipped in favour of the professional health care provider. The case study mentioned in the above is one that is all to typical of the kind of mind sets that pervade the profession. This is a prime example of those relations that exists and one which is representative in the way that it seeks to manage the cause and effect of the patients condition and in the process takes away not only their rights but also their dignity.Finally, and in summing up, this paper has attempted to provide a discussion, although brief in detail points for consideration when it comes to issues of the misuse of power towards the mentally ill by some health care professionals. This brief discussion has attempted to highlight not only the need for the management of concerns in a much broader context but also in terms of the internal institutional organisation of treatment of patients. This paper offers for consideration a number of considered points to ponder as they relate to legal and ethical concerns of a other wise stigmatised and marginalised group. Vulnerable they are but not without rights. As a result of considering this topic in more detail, if there is one point of consideration that the author of this paper would like to share as a result of reflection, then it would be this. The responsibilities of health care professionals are enormous. They are the kind of responsibilities that impact profoundly on how patients are engaged and managed. Profoundly, in both the context of their much broader obligations and profoundly in the context of the social consequences of their actions as they relate to the health outcomes of the patient. And finally the above has reviewed the legal and ethical considerations that are fundamental to the practice of health professionals doing what they have been trained to do, engaging the patient in the kind of relationship that in turn helps to prevent the misuse of power by health care professionals.

The Brain and Violence: An Unhealthy Combination :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Brain and Violence An Unhealthy CombinationJack was walking down the avenue enjoying a snack he had just bought at a convenience store. Feeling good, he smiled at the eery coming toward him while continuing to eat. The stranger suddenly pulled out a knife and began stabbing Jack. Bystanders pulled the knife away, but too late.After the killing, the attacker said that he was deeply sorry. He had sensed a strange aura, then experienced a flashback of having been bitten and of having a hernia operation under local anesthesia. That was followed by hallucinations about Jack cutting absent his flesh, testicles, and heart to eat them (6).Everyday on the news mavin hears stories of crimes and murders such as the sensation above. Murders are committed every(prenominal) day stores are robbed every hour crimes are committed constantly. The truth is that violence has sadly become a common and prevalent occurrence in society today. In essence, whiz must ask himself whether or not thes e cerise tendencies have any biological relation whatsoever. Is violence caused by disruptions or damage to the brain? Is at that place a genetic correlation? Or is violence brought about by something else, such as economic difficulties or social or cultural differences? And one must ask himself an even broader question-whether a cause for violence even exists.In 1848, a railroad worker, Phineas Gage, was working when an explosion caused an iron rod to punt his skull, damaging the front part of his brain. Although Gage miraculously survived, his behavior severely changed in that the intelligent and respectful man everyone knew suddenly because fitful, impulsive, and rude (2). This case is one of the first indications that violence may be related to some kind of damage or abnormality in the brain. Researchers have found correlations between violent and aggressive tendencies to damage or abnormalities to a specific part of the brain. Gages accident probably resulted in damage to th e prefrontal cerebral mantle. The prefrontal cortex is the brains foremost outermost position, located behind the eyes. This area of the brain is especially important because of its importance in the orchestration of emotion, arousal, and attention. The prefrontal cortex seems to be the part of the brain that enables multitude to restrain themselves from acting on all of their impulses and is extremely vital for a childs ability to learn to feel remorse, conscience, and social sensitivity (5).However, although the function of the prefrontal cortex is known, why, or how, would prefrontal deficits cause violent tendencies or a more aggressive character?

Baal Of Desire :: essays research papers

Baal Of DesireOn Thursday, November 7, I saw a performance of Baal, written by BertoltBrecht and tell by Evan Parry. The play was not an emotional play, but anintellectual play. It caused the viewer to think about the existentialist natureof Brechts writing and the underlying meaning of the play. Although I havestudied existentialism and followed the play intently, I still could not fullyunderstand what Brecht was trying to say through Baal. My interpretation is thatBaal represents man and his desires and what those desires stinker lead to.At the beginning of the play, Baal is in good spirits and loved by on the whole.He has doors open to him he is asked to publish his poetry and sing his songsat a bar. Through the play, his life gradually becomes worse because he drinkstoo much and has many girlfriends. People start to dislike him and he loses hisapartment. Then more(prenominal) and more people start to dislike him and he moves from jobto job and location to location with secr et code but Ekart to see him through. Butthen he realizes that he is finally in love - with Ekart, but she doesnt lovehim and makes it obvious by having other men and women in her life. So, Baalkills her since he cant have her for his own. By the end, Baal has nothing buthimself to blame for his condition. His drinking problem and his problem ofseducing every woman he meets drives him to his death, and causes everyone torepudiate him.The acting ranged from not-so- extensive to very good. The only problem wasthat since not all the actors names were used, it was difficult to figure outwho was who in most cases.Baal, played by Robert Seay, was in the very good part of the spectrum.The amount of lined he had to memorize was great and he didnt stumble on themonce. His emotion was clear throughout the play and his focus was obvious. Theway he played drunk was great his hair and shirt were disheveled, but he wasntstumbling all over the place and slurring his words. He acted just like a dru nkperson trying his hardest to fix to be sober. When he spoke you stillwhat he was feeling and saying because he spoke clearly, slowly and loudly whichhelps, but he also understood what he was saying, which helped the audienceunderstand what he was feeling. At the end, when he was dying, the audienceunderstood that he was dying alone, with nobody to help him through and that his